Automatic detection of eddies and influence of warm eddy on sound propagation in the Persian Gulf

Eddies and Sound Propagation in the Persian Gulf

Authors

  • Omid MAHPEYKAR Department of Physical Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6592-3856
  • Amir ASHTARI LARKI Department of Physical Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-9287
  • Mohammad AKBARINASAB Department of Physical Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Science and Oceanography, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-8798

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12335495

Keywords:

Persian Gulf, eddy, vector geometry algorithm, transmission loss (TL), acoustic

Abstract

Eddies are among the most complex phenomena in marine environments, with significant impacts on hydrodynamic parameters. Various intelligent algorithms are utilized to identify and analyze these eddies. In this study, a vector geometry algorithm based on the rotation of velocity vectors was employed to detect and extract eddies in the Persian Gulf. The algorithm utilizes horizontal velocity components from numerical modeling as inputs. Following eddy extraction, their characteristics were thoroughly examined. A total of 4308 cyclonic and 2860 anticyclonic eddies were identified at the surface, with 617 cyclonic and 329 anticyclonic eddies detected at a depth of 50 meters for daily data over one year. Additionally, an investigation into the impact of eddies on sound propagation revealed that warm eddies create areas of severe transmission loss at their centers, leading to divergence in sound rays.

References

Chaigneau, A., Gizolme, A., & Grados, C. (2008). Mesoscale eddies off Peru in altimeter records: identification algorithms and eddy spatio-temporal patterns, Progress in Oceanography, 79(2-4), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2008.10.013

Chen, C., Gao, Y., Yan, F., Jin, T., & Zhou, Z. (2019). Delving into the Two-Dimensional Structure of a Cold Eddy East of Taiwan and Its Impact on Acoustic Propagation. Acoustics Australia, 47, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-019-00160-7

Dong, C., Lin, X., Liu, Y., Nencioli, F., Chao, Y., Guan, Y., Chen, D., Dickey, T., & McWilliams, J. C. (2012). Three dimensional oceanic eddy analysis in the Southern California Bight from a numerical product. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007354

Dong, C., Nencioli, F., Liu, Y., & McWilliams, J. C. (2011). An automated approach to detect oceanic eddies from satellite remotely sensed sea surface temperature data. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 8(6), 1055-1059. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2011.2155029

Fu, L. L., Chelton, D. B., Le Traon, P. Y., & Morrow, R. (2010). Eddy dynamics from satellite altimetry. Oceanography, 23, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.02

Hosseini, S. H., Akbarinasab, M., & Khalilabadi, M. R. (2018). Numerical simulation of the effect internal tide on the propagation sound in the Oman sea. Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, 44(1), 215-225. https://doi.org/10.22059/JESPHYS.2018.221834.1006867

Jia-xun, L., Ren, Z., Chen-zhao, L., & Hong-Jun, F. (2012). Modeling of ocean mesoscale eddy and its application in the underwater acoustic propagation. Marine Science Bulletin, 14(1), 1-15. http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5830

Katsnelson, B., Petnikov, V., & Lynch, J. (2012). Fundamentals of shallow water Acoustics, Springer, 540p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9777-7

Khalilabadi, M. R. (2022). 2D modeling of wave propagation in shallow water by the method of characteristics. Archives of Acoustics, 47(3), 407-412. https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142014

Khalilabadi, M., Shahmirzaei, H., & DaneshMehr, S. (2023). Underwater acoustic modeling in the Gulf of Oman. Journal of Acoustical Engineering Society of Iran, 10(2), 21-34. http://joasi.ir/article-1-252-en.html

Li, J. X., Zhang, R., & Chen, Y. D. (2011). Ocean mesoscale eddy modeling and its application in studying the effect on underwater acoustic propagation. Marine Science Bulletin, 30, 37–46. http://hdl.handle.net/1834/14814

Mackenzie, K. V. (1981). Nine-term equation for sound speed in the oceans. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 807-808. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.386920

Mahpeykar, O., Ashtari Larki, A., & Akbarinasab, M. (2021). Numerical Modelling and Automatic Detection of submesoscale eddies in Persian Gulf Using aVector Geometry Algorithm. Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, 47(1), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.22059/JESPHYS.2021.307109.1007237

Mahpeykar, O., Ashtari Larki, A., & Akbarinasab, M. (2022), The Effect of Cold Eddy on Acoustic Propagation (Case Study: Eddy in the Persian Gulf). Archives of Acoustics, 47(3), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142015

Nencioli, F., Dong, C., Dickey, T., Washburn, L., & McWillams, C. J. (2010). A Vector Geometry–Based Eddy Detection Algorithm and Its Application to a High-Resolution Numerical Model Product and High-Frequency Radar Surface Velocities in the Southern California Bight. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27, 564-579. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHO725.1

Porter, M. B., & Bucker, H. P. (1987). Gaussian beam tracing for computing ocean acoustic fields. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82(4), 1349-1359. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.395269

Pous, S., Lazre, P., & Carton, X. (2015). A model of the general circulation in the Persian Gulf and in the Strait of Hormuz: Intraseasonal to interannual variability. Continental Shelf Research, 94, 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.12.008

Reynolds, R. M. (1993). Physical oceanography of the Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman—Results from the Mt. Mitchell expedition. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27, 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90007-7

Sun, W., Dong, C., Tan, W., & He, Y. (2019). Statistical Characteristics of Cyclonic Warm-Core Eddies and Anticyclonic Cold-Core Eddies in the North Pacific Based on Remote Sensing Data. Remote Sensing, 11(208), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020208

Thoppil, P. G., & Hogan, P. J. (2010). A modeling study of circulation and eddies in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40, 2122–2134. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4227.1

Xiao, Y., Li, Z., Li, J., Liu, J., & Sabra, K. G. (2019). Influence of warm eddies on sound propagation in the Gulf of Mexico. Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd, 28(5), 054301-1-11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/28/5/054301

Zhang, Z., Wang, W., & Qiu, B. (2014). Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies. Science 18, 345(6194), 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1252418

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

MAHPEYKAR, O., ASHTARI LARKI, A., & AKBARINASAB, M. (2024). Automatic detection of eddies and influence of warm eddy on sound propagation in the Persian Gulf: Eddies and Sound Propagation in the Persian Gulf. MARINE REPORTS (MAREP), 3(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12335495

Issue

Section

Research Article